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Why We Chant The Rudram Eleven Times

A reading from Sri Anantha Sharma, head priest.

The aarti flame raised before the deity

Families often ask why the Rudram is chanted not once but eleven times when they sponsor the Ekadasha Rudra Abhishekam. The short answer is that the number belongs to Rudra himself; the longer answer is the reason the seva takes ninety minutes.

Eleven Forms Of Rudra

The Yajur Veda names eleven Rudras, and each round of the Namakam is offered to one of them. With each round the abhishekam changes: milk, then curd, then ghee, honey, sugarcane juice, tender coconut, sandal and finally pure water, so the deity is bathed eleven times over.

Namaste Rudra manyava, uto ta ishave namah. Salutations to your anger, O Rudra, and to your arrows.

Sri Rudram · Namakam, First Anuvaka

The Chamakam that follows each Namakam is a list of things asked for: health, food, friends, a long life, a steady mind. The priests chant it on behalf of the family whose name was read in the sankalpa.

A sadhu seated by the river with his offerings
The Rudram was first heard by the river.
Hands offering lamps in the dark
Each round closes with a lamp.

What The Family Is Asked To Do

Nothing more than to sit and listen. Those who know the chant may join the Chamakam; children are welcome to come and go. When the eleventh round ends, the family offers the first aarti themselves and receives the abhishekam water as prasad.

Duration
About ninety minutes
Priests
Two, chanting together
Offerings
Eight, one per round
Best Day
Monday or Pradosham
Sri Anantha Sharma
Written By

Sri Anantha Sharma

Head priest at Mandira since 1994, trained in the agama tradition at Kanchipuram. He leads the Sunday Gita discourse and the vedic school.

Three Comments

  1. Mahesh Iyer
    Mahesh IyerToday

    Thank you for explaining the eleven rounds. We sponsored the Rudram for my father and now I understand what we heard.

    Reply
  2. Rohit Deshmukh
    Rohit DeshmukhToday

    Could the vedic school publish the chant with the swaras marked? My son is learning it.

    Reply
  3. Sri Anantha Sharma
    Sri Anantha SharmaToday

    A marked text is in the library, and the Saturday class covers the first anuvaka this month. All are welcome.

    Reply

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